Equip learners with a foundational understanding of JavaScript to add dynamic behavior and interactive elements to their websites.
JavaScript (JS) is a lightweight, interpreted, or just-in-time compiled programming language primarily used for creating dynamic and interactive content on web pages. It is a core technology of the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and CSS, and is supported by all modern web browsers.
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Client-Side Scripting
- Runs directly in the browser to create interactive and dynamic web experiences, such as form validation, animations, and interactive maps.
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Versatile and Cross-Platform
- JavaScript is platform-independent and works across operating systems and devices.
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Event-Driven
- JavaScript reacts to user actions (e.g., clicks, typing) and browser events (e.g., loading a page).
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Interpreted Language
- Executes line-by-line in the browser without the need for compilation.
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Integration with HTML and CSS
- Works seamlessly with HTML and CSS to provide functionality and styling to websites.
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Server-Side Capability
- With tools like Node.js, JavaScript can also be used on servers, making it a full-stack development language.
Why Use JavaScript?
- To create interactive web pages.
- To add dynamic behavior like live updates, sliders, and modal windows.
- To build web and mobile applications using frameworks like React, Angular, or Vue.js.
- To enable real-time communication in applications like chat apps using WebSockets.
- To develop server-side applications with Node.js.
How JavaScript Works
JavaScript runs in a browser’s JavaScript engine, such as:
- Google Chrome: V8 Engine
- Firefox: SpiderMonkey
- Safari: JavaScriptCore
- Edge: Chakra (or V8 in Chromium-based Edge)
When a web page loads, the browser interprets and executes the JavaScript code to add interactivity.