References
A note on URLs. In the references below, we have provided URLs for Web pages, Web-only documents, and other material that has not been published in a confer- ence or journal (when we have been able to locate a URL for such material). We have not provided URLs for conference and journal publications, as these docu- ments can usually be located via a search engine, from the conference Web site (e.g., papers in all ACM SIGCOMM conferences and workshops can be located via http://www.acm.org/sigcomm), or via a digital library subscription. While all URLs provided below were valid (and tested) in Jan. 2020, URLs can become out of date.
A note on Internet Request for Comments (RFCs): Copies of Internet RFCs are available at many sites. The RFC Editor of the Internet Society (the body that over- sees the RFCs) maintains the site, http://www.rfc-editor.org. This site allows you to search for a specific RFC by title, number, or authors, and will show updates to any RFCs listed. Internet RFCs can be updated or obsoleted by later RFCs. Our favorite site for getting RFCs is the original source—http://www.rfc-editor.org.
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[Netflix Video 1] Designing Netflix’s Content Delivery System, D. Fulllager, 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LkLLpYdDINA
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[Nguyen 2016] T. Nguyen, C. Bonnet and J. Harri, “SDN-based distributed mobil- ity management for 5G networks,” 2016 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, Doha, 2016, pp. 1–7.
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[Nygren 2010] Erik Nygren, Ramesh K. Sitaraman, and Jennifer Sun, “The Aka- mai Network: A Platform for High-performance Internet Applications,” SIGOPS Oper. Syst. Rev. 44, 3 (Aug. 2010), pp. 2–19. REFERENCES
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[OpenDaylight 2020] OpenDaylight, https://www.opendaylight.org/what-we-do/ current-release/sodium
[OpenSignal 2019] Opensignal, https://www.opensignal.com/
[Ordonez-Lucena 2017] J. Ordonez-Lucena, P. Ameigeiras, D. Lopez, J. J. Ramos-Munoz, J. Lorca and J. Folgueira, “Network Slicing for 5G with SDN/NFV: Concepts, Architectures, and Challenges,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 55, No. 5, pp. 80–87, May 2017.
[Osterweil 2012] E. Osterweil, D. McPherson, S. DiBenedetto, C. Papadopoulos, D. Massey, “Behavior of DNS Top Talkers,” Passive and Active Measurement Confer- ence, 2012.
[P4 2020] P4 Language Consortium, https://p4.org/
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[Padhye 2001] J. Padhye, S. Floyd, “On Inferring TCP Behavior,” Proc. 2001 ACM SIGCOMM Conference (San Diego, CA, Aug. 2001).
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[Parekh 1993] A. Parekh, R. Gallagher, “A Generalized Processor Sharing Ap- proach to Flow Control in Integrated Services Networks: The Single-Node Case,” IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol. 1, No. 3 (June 1993), pp. 344–357.
[Partridge 1998] C. Partridge, et al. “A Fifty Gigabit per second IP Router,” IEEE/ ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol. 6, No. 3 (Jun. 1998), pp. 237–248.
[Patel 2013] P. Patel, D. Bansal, L. Yuan, A. Murthy, A. Greenberg, D. Maltz, R. Kern, H. Kumar, M. Zikos, H. Wu, C. Kim, N. Karri, “Ananta: Cloud Scale Load Balancing,” Proc. 2013 ACM SIGCOMM Conference.
[Pathak 2010] A. Pathak, Y. A. Wang, C. Huang, A. Greenberg, Y. C. Hu, J. Li, K. W. Ross, “Measuring and Evaluating TCP Splitting for Cloud Services,” Pas- sive and Active Measurement (PAM) Conference (Zurich, 2010). REFERENCES
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[Perkins 1998b] C. Perkins, Mobile IP: Design Principles and Practice, Addison- Wesley, Reading, MA, 1998.
[Perkins 2000] C. Perkins, Ad Hoc Networking, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 2000.
[Perlman 1999] R. Perlman, Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols, 2nd edition, Addison-Wesley Professional Computing Series, Reading, MA, 1999.
[PGP 2020] Symantec PGP, https://www.symantec.com/products/encryption, 2020
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[Pickholtz 1982] R. Pickholtz, D. Schilling, L. Milstein, “Theory of Spread Spec- trum Communication—a Tutorial,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 30, No. 5 (May 1982), pp. 855–884.
[PingPlotter 2020] PingPlotter homepage, http://www.pingplotter.com
[Pomeranz 2010] H. Pomeranz, “Practical, Visual, Three-Dimensional Pedagogy for Internet Protocol Packet Header Control Fields,” https://righteousit.wordpress. com/2010/06/27/practical-visual-three-dimensional-pedagogy-for-internet-protocol- packet-header-control-fields/, June 2010.
[Quagga 2012] Quagga, “Quagga Routing Suite,” http://www.quagga.net/
[Qualcomm 2019] Qualcomm, “Everything you want to know about 5G,” https://www.qualcomm.com/invention/5g/what-is-5g
[Qazi 2013] Z. Qazi, C. Tu, L. Chiang, R. Miao, V. Sekar, M. Yu, “SIMPLE-fying Middlebox Policy Enforcement Using SDN,” Proc. ACM SIGCOMM Conference (Aug. 2013), pp. 27–38.
[Quic 2020] https://quicwg.org/ REFERENCES
[QUIC-recovery 2020] J. Iyengar, Ed.,I. Swett, Ed., “QUIC Loss Detection and Congestion Control,” Internet Draft draft-ietf-quic-recovery-latest, April 20, 2020.
[Quittner 1998] J. Quittner, M. Slatalla, Speeding the Net: The Inside Story of Netscape and How It Challenged Microsoft, Atlantic Monthly Press, 1998.
[Quova 2020] www.quova.com
[Raiciu 2010] C. Raiciu, C. Pluntke, S. Barre, A. Greenhalgh, D. Wischik, M. Handley, “Data Center Networking with Multipath TCP,” Proc. 2010 ACM SIGCOMM Conference.
[Ramakrishnan 1990] K. K. Ramakrishnan, R. Jain, “A Binary Feedback Scheme for Congestion Avoidance in Computer Networks,” ACM Transactions on Com- puter Systems, Vol. 8, No. 2 (May 1990), pp. 158–181.
[Raman 2007] B. Raman, K. Chebrolu, “Experiences in Using WiFi for Rural In- ternet in India,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Special Issue on New Directions in Networking Technologies in Emerging Economies (Jan. 2007).
[Ramjee 1994] R. Ramjee, J. Kurose, D. Towsley, H. Schulzrinne, “Adaptive Playout Mechanisms for Packetized Audio Applications in Wide-Area Networks,” Proc. 1994 IEEE INFOCOM.
[Rescorla 2001] E. Rescorla, SSL and TLS: Designing and Building Secure Systems, Addison-Wesley, Boston, 2001.
[RFC 001] S. Crocker, “Host Software,” RFC 001 (the very first RFC!).
[RFC 768] J. Postel, “User Datagram Protocol,” RFC 768, Aug. 1980.
[RFC 791] J. Postel, “Internet Protocol: DARPA Internet Program Protocol Speci- fication,” RFC 791, Sept. 1981.
[RFC 792] J. Postel, “Internet Control Message Protocol,” RFC 792, Sept. 1981.
[RFC 793] J. Postel, “Transmission Control Protocol,” RFC 793, Sept. 1981.
[RFC 801] J. Postel, “NCP/TCP Transition Plan,” RFC 801, Nov. 1981.
[RFC 826] D. C. Plummer, “An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol—or— Converting Network Protocol Addresses to 48-bit Ethernet Address for Transmis- sion on Ethernet Hardware,” RFC 826, Nov. 1982.
[RFC 829] V. Cerf, “Packet Satellite Technology Reference Sources,” RFC 829, Nov. 1982.
[RFC 854] J. Postel, J. Reynolds, “TELNET Protocol Specification,” RFC 854, May 1993.
[RFC 950] J. Mogul, J. Postel, “Internet Standard Subnetting Procedure,” RFC 950, Aug. 1985.
[RFC 959] J. Postel and J. Reynolds, “File Transfer Protocol (FTP),” RFC 959, Oct. 1985. REFERENCES
[RFC 1034] P. V. Mockapetris, “Domain Names—Concepts and Facilities,” RFC 1034, Nov. 1987.
[RFC 1035] P. Mockapetris, “Domain Names—Implementation and Specifica- tion,” RFC 1035, Nov. 1987.
[RFC 1071] R. Braden, D. Borman, and C. Partridge, “Computing the Internet Checksum,” RFC 1071, Sept. 1988.
[RFC 1122] R. Braden, “Requirements for Internet Hosts—Communication Layers,” RFC 1122, Oct. 1989.
[RFC 1191] J. Mogul, S. Deering, “Path MTU Discovery,” RFC 1191, Nov. 1990.
[RFC 1320] R. Rivest, “The MD4 Message-Digest Algorithm,” RFC 1320, Apr. 1992.
[RFC 1321] R. Rivest, “The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm,” RFC 1321, Apr. 1992.
[RFC 1422] S. Kent, “Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part II: Certificate-Based Key Management,” RFC 1422.
[RFC 1546] C. Partridge, T. Mendez, W. Milliken, “Host Anycasting Service,” RFC 1546, 1993.
[RFC 1584] J. Moy, “Multicast Extensions to OSPF,” RFC 1584, Mar. 1994.
[RFC 1633] R. Braden, D. Clark, S. Shenker, “Integrated Services in the Internet Architecture: an Overview,” RFC 1633, June 1994.
[RFC 1752] S. Bradner, A. Mankin, “The Recommendations for the IP Next Gen- eration Protocol,” RFC 1752, Jan. 1995.
[RFC 1918] Y. Rekhter, B. Moskowitz, D. Karrenberg, G. J. de Groot, E. Lear, “Address Allocation for Private Internets,” RFC 1918, Feb. 1996.
[RFC 1930] J. Hawkinson, T. Bates, “Guidelines for Creation, Selection, and Registration of an Autonomous System (AS),” RFC 1930, Mar. 1996.
[RFC 1945] T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, H. Frystyk, “Hypertext Transfer Protocol—HTTP/1.0,” RFC 1945, May 1996.
[RFC 1958] B. Carpenter, “Architectural Principles of the Internet,” RFC 1958, June 1996.
[RFC 2003] C. Perkins, “IP Encapsulation Within IP,” RFC 2003, Oct. 1996.
[RFC 2004] C. Perkins, “Minimal Encapsulation Within IP,” RFC 2004, Oct. 1996. REFERENCES
[RFC 2018] M. Mathis, J. Mahdavi, S. Floyd, A. Romanow, “TCP Selective Acknowledgment Options,” RFC 2018, Oct. 1996.
[RFC 2104] H. Krawczyk, M. Bellare, R. Canetti, “HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication,” RFC 2104, Feb. 1997.
[RFC 2131] R. Droms, “Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,” RFC 2131, Mar. 1997.
[RFC 2136] P. Vixie, S. Thomson, Y. Rekhter, J. Bound, “Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System,” RFC 2136, Apr. 1997.
[RFC 2328] J. Moy, “OSPF Version 2,” RFC 2328, Apr. 1998.
[RFC 2420] H. Kummert, “The PPP Triple-DES Encryption Protocol (3DESE),” RFC 2420, Sept. 1998.
[RFC 2460] S. Deering, R. Hinden, “Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specifica- tion,” RFC 2460, Dec. 1998.
[RFC 2578] K. McCloghrie, D. Perkins, J. Schoenwaelder, “Structure of Manage- ment Information Version 2 (SMIv2),” RFC 2578, Apr. 1999.
[RFC 2579] K. McCloghrie, D. Perkins, J. Schoenwaelder, “Textual Conventions for SMIv2,” RFC 2579, Apr. 1999.
[RFC 2580] K. McCloghrie, D. Perkins, J. Schoenwaelder, “Conformance State- ments for SMIv2,” RFC 2580, Apr. 1999.
[RFC 2581] M. Allman, V. Paxson, W. Stevens, “TCP Congestion Control,” RFC 2581, Apr. 1999.
[RFC 2663] P. Srisuresh, M. Holdrege, “IP Network Address Translator (NAT) Terminology and Considerations,” RFC 2663.
[RFC 2702] D. Awduche, J. Malcolm, J. Agogbua, M. O’Dell, J. McManus, “Re- quirements for Traffic Engineering Over MPLS,” RFC 2702, Sept. 1999.
[RFC 2827] P. Ferguson, D. Senie, “Network Ingress Filtering: Defeating Denial of Service Attacks which Employ IP Source Address Spoofing,” RFC 2827, May 2000.
[RFC 2865] C. Rigney, S. Willens, A. Rubens, W. Simpson, “Remote Authentica- tion Dial In User Service (RADIUS),” RFC 2865, June 2000.
[RFC 2992] C. Hopps, “Analysis of an Equal-Cost Multi-Path Algorithm,” RFC 2992, Nov 2000.
[RFC 3007] B. Wellington, “Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update,” RFC 3007, Nov. 2000. REFERENCES
[RFC 3022] P. Srisuresh, K. Egevang, “Traditional IP Network Address Translator (Traditional NAT),” RFC 3022, Jan. 2001.
[RFC 3031] E. Rosen, A. Viswanathan, R. Callon, “Multiprotocol Label Switching Architecture,” RFC 3031, Jan. 2001.
[RFC 3032] E. Rosen, D. Tappan, G. Fedorkow, Y. Rekhter, D. Farinacci, T. Li, A. Conta, “MPLS Label Stack Encoding,” RFC 3032, Jan. 2001.
[RFC 3168] K. Ramakrishnan, S. Floyd, D. Black, “The Addition of Explicit Con- gestion Notification (ECN) to IP,” RFC 3168, Sept. 2001.
[RFC 3209] D. Awduche, L. Berger, D. Gan, T. Li, V. Srinivasan, G. Swallow, “RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels,” RFC 3209, Dec. 2001.
[RFC 3232] J. Reynolds, “Assigned Numbers: RFC 1700 Is Replaced by an On- line Database,” RFC 3232, Jan. 2002.
[RFC 3234] B. Carpenter, S. Brim, “Middleboxes: Taxonomy and Issues,” RFC 3234, Feb. 2002.
[RFC 3261] J. Rosenberg, H. Schulzrinne, G. Carmarillo, A. Johnston, J. Peterson, R. Sparks, M. Handley, E. Schooler, “SIP: Session Initiation Protocol,” RFC 3261, July 2002.
[RFC 3272] J. Boyle, V. Gill, A. Hannan, D. Cooper, D. Awduche, B. Christian, W. S. Lai, “Overview and Principles of Internet Traffic Engineering,” RFC 3272, May 2002.
[RFC 3286] L. Ong, J. Yoakum, “An Introduction to the Stream Control Transmis- sion Protocol (SCTP),” RFC 3286, May 2002.
[RFC 3346] J. Boyle, V. Gill, A. Hannan, D. Cooper, D. Awduche, B. Christian, W. S. Lai, “Applicability Statement for Traffic Engineering with MPLS,” RFC 3346, Aug. 2002.
[RFC 3390] M. Allman, S. Floyd, C. Partridge, “Increasing TCP’s Initial Window,” RFC 3390, Oct. 2002.
[RFC 3410] J. Case, R. Mundy, D. Partain, “Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet Standard Management Framework,” RFC 3410, Dec. 2002.
[RFC 3439] R. Bush, D. Meyer, “Some Internet Architectural Guidelines and Philosophy,” RFC 3439, Dec. 2003.
[RFC 3447] J. Jonsson, B. Kaliski, “Public-Key Cryptography Standards (PKCS) #1: RSA Cryptography Specifications Version 2.1,” RFC 3447, Feb. 2003. REFERENCES
[RFC 3468] L. Andersson, G. Swallow, “The Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Working Group Decision on MPLS Signaling Protocols,” RFC 3468, Feb. 2003.
[RFC 3469] V. Sharma, Ed., F. Hellstrand, Ed, “Framework for Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)-based Recovery,” RFC 3469, Feb. 2003. ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3469.txt
[RFC 3535] J. Schönwälder, “Overview of the 2002 IAB Network Management Workshop,” RFC 3535, May 2003.
[RFC 3550] H. Schulzrinne, S. Casner, R. Frederick, V. Jacobson, “RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications,” RFC 3550, July 2003.
[RFC 3588] P. Calhoun, J. Loughney, E. Guttman, G. Zorn, J. Arkko, “Diameter Base Protocol,” RFC 3588, Sept. 2003.
[RFC 3746] L. Yang, R. Dantu, T. Anderson, R. Gopal, “Forwarding and Control Element Separation (ForCES) Framework,” Internet, RFC 3746, Apr. 2004.
[RFC 3748] B. Aboba, L. Blunk, J. Vollbrecht, J. Carlson, H. Levkowetz, Ed., “Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP),” RFC 3748, June 2004.
[RFC 4022] R. Raghunarayan, Ed., “Management Information Base for the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP),” RFC 4022, March 2005.
[RFC 4033] R. Arends, R. Austein, M. Larson, D. Massey, S. Rose, “DNS Security Introduction and Requirements, RFC 4033, March 2005.
[RFC 4113] B. Fenner, J. Flick, “Management Information Base for the User Datagram Protocol (UDP),” RFC 4113, June 2005.
[RFC 4213] E. Nordmark, R. Gilligan, “Basic Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers,” RFC 4213, Oct. 2005.
[RFC 4271] Y. Rekhter, T. Li, S. Hares, Ed., “A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4),” RFC 4271, Jan. 2006.
[RFC 4291] R. Hinden, S. Deering, “IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture,” RFC 4291, Feb. 2006.
[RFC 4293] S. Routhier, Ed., “Management Information Base for the Internet Protocol (IP),” RFC 4293, April 2006.
[RFC 4340] E. Kohler, M. Handley, S. Floyd, “Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP),” RFC 4340, Mar. 2006.
[RFC 4346] T. Dierks, E. Rescorla, “The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.1,” RFC 4346, Apr. 2006. REFERENCES
[RFC 4514] K. Zeilenga, Ed., “Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): String Representation of Distinguished Names,” RFC 4514, June 2006.
[RFC 4632] V. Fuller, T. Li, “Classless Inter-domain Routing (CIDR): The Inter- net Address Assignment and Aggregation Plan,” RFC 4632, Aug. 2006.
[RFC 4960] R. Stewart, ed., “Stream Control Transmission Protocol,” RFC 4960, Sept. 2007.
[RFC 4987] W. Eddy, “TCP SYN Flooding Attacks and Common Mitigations,” RFC 4987, Aug. 2007.
[RFC 5128] P. Srisuresh, B. Ford, D. Kegel, “State of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Commu- nication across Network Address Translators (NATs),” March 2008, RFC 5128.
[RFC 5246] T. Dierks, E. Rescorla, “The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol, Version 1.2,” RFC 5246, Aug. 2008.
[RFC 5277] S. Chisholm H. Trevino, “NETCONF Event Notifications,” RFC 5277, July 2008.
[RFC 5321] J. Klensin, “Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,” RFC 5321, Oct. 2008.
[RFC 5389] J. Rosenberg, R. Mahy, P. Matthews, D. Wing, “Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN),” RFC 5389, Oct. 2008.
[RFC 5681] M. Allman, V. Paxson, E. Blanton, “TCP Congestion Control,” RFC 5681, Sept. 2009.
[RFC 5944] C. Perkins, Ed., “IP Mobility Support for IPv4, Revised,” RFC 5944, Nov. 2010.
[RFC 6020] M. Bjorklund, “YANG—A Data Modeling Language for the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF),” RFC 6020, Oct. 2010.
[RFC 6241] R. Enns, M. Bjorklund, J. Schönwälder, A. Bierman, “Network Con- figuration Protocol (NETCONF),” RFC 6241, June 2011.
[RFC 6265] A Barth, “HTTP State Management Mechanism,” RFC 6265, Apr. 2011.
[RFC 6298] V. Paxson, M. Allman, J. Chu, M. Sargent, “Computing TCP’s Re- transmission Timer,” RFC 6298, June 2011.
[RFC 6582] T. Henderson, S. Floyd, A. Gurtov, Y. Nishida, “The NewReno Modification to TCP’s Fast Recovery Algorithm,” RFC 6582, April 2012.
[RFC 6733] V. Fajardo, J. Arkko, J. Loughney, G. Zorn, “Diameter Base Proto- col,” RFC 6733, Oct. 2012. REFERENCES
[RFC 7020] R. Housley, J. Curran, G. Huston, D. Conrad, “The Internet Numbers Registry System,” RFC 7020, Aug. 2013.
[RFC 7094] D. McPherson, D. Oran, D. Thaler, E. Osterweil, “Architectural Con- siderations of IP Anycast,” RFC 7094, Jan. 2014.
[RFC 7230] R. Fielding, Ed., J. Reschke, “Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing,” RFC 7230, June 2014.
[RFC 7232] R. Fielding, Ed., J. Reschke, Ed., “Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Conditional Requests,” RFC 7232, June 2014.
[RFC 7234] R. Fielding, Ed., M. Nottingham, Ed., J. Reschke, Ed., “Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Caching,” RFC 7234, June 2014.
[RFC 7323] D. Borman, S. Braden, V. Jacobson, R. Scheffenegger, “TCP Exten- sions for High Performance,” RFC 7323, Sept. 2014.
[RFC 7540] M. Belshe, R. Peon, M. Thomson (Eds), “Hypertext Transfer Protocol Version 2 (HTTP/2),” RFC 7540, May 2015.
[RFC 8033] R. Pan, P. Natarajan, F. Baker, G. White, “Proportional Integral Con- troller Enhanced (PIE): A Lightweight Control Scheme to Address the Bufferbloat Problem,” RFC 8033, Feb. 2017.
[RFC 8034] G. White, R. Pan, “Active Queue Management (AQM) Based on Pro- portional Integral Controller Enhanced (PIE) for Data-Over-Cable Service Interface Specifications (DOCSIS) Cable Modems,” RFC 8034, Feb. 2017.
[RFC 8257] S. Bensley, D. Thaler, P. Balasubramanian, L. Eggert, G. Judd, “Data Center TCP (DCTCP): TCP Congestion Control for Data Centers, RFC 8257, October 2017.
[RFC 8312] L. Xu, S. Ha, A. Zimmermann,L. Eggert, R. Scheffenegger, “CUBIC for Fast Long-Distance Networks,” RFC 8312, Feb. 2018.
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